11 different types of shots used in cinema 🎦

Here is a list of different types of shots that directors often use in film and television:

Extreme wide shot (EWS): This shot is taken from a very far distance and shows the entire environment or setting. It is often used to establish the location and provide context for the scene.

Wide shot (WS): This shot is taken from a medium distance and shows the entire body or figures in the frame. It is often used to show the characters in relation to their surroundings.

Full shot (FS): This shot is taken from a medium distance and shows the entire body of the subject in the frame. It is often used to show the subject's body language and physical actions.

Medium shot (MS): This shot is taken from a medium distance and shows the subject from the waist up. It is often used to show the subject's facial expressions and gestures.

Medium close-up (MCU): This shot is taken from a close distance and shows the subject from the chest up. It is often used to show the subject's facial expressions and emotions in more detail.

Close-up (CU): This shot is taken from a very close distance and shows the subject's face in great detail. It is often used to convey the subject's emotions and thoughts.

Extreme close-up (ECU): This shot is taken from an extremely close distance and shows a small part of the subject in great detail, such as the eyes or mouth. It is often used to convey the subject's emotions and thoughts in an intense or dramatic way.

Over-the-shoulder (OTS) shot: This shot is taken from behind one character, showing the back of their head and shoulders, and the front of the other character in the frame. It is often used to show a conversation or interaction between two characters.

Dutch tilt: This shot is taken with the camera angled to one side, creating a sense of disorientation or unease. It is often used to convey a sense of disorientation or unease in the scene.

Tracking shot: This shot is taken while the camera is moving, either on a dolly or on a handheld device. It is often used to follow the action or movement of a subject.

Aerial shot: This shot is taken from above, either from a helicopter or a drone. It is often used to show the landscape or environment from a bird's eye view.